By calling msdb..sp_get_composite_job_info or msdb.dbo.sp_help_job one can find the current jobs running on SQLServer.

Example:

exec msdb..sp_get_composite_job_info @execution_status=1
Or
exec msdb.dbo.sp_help_job @execution_status = 1

Sample output:
job_id originating_server name
———————————— —————————— ———————
7E043796-44F3-4ABF-A047-AA27691DF674 sqlserver01 job_name